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The plumage in the genus containing the largest toucans is generally black, with touches
of white, yellow, and scarlet. It lives in the tropical rain forests and
is a peaceable bird. As a tropical bird it dislikes the cold. Toucans usually
live in pairs or small flocks. They feed chiefly on fruit, and can manipulate small
berries at the tip of the bill with great dexterity. They also eat small birds and
lizards.
National Animal - Tapir (Mountain Cow)
A relatively large mammal growing to a height of 75cm to
120cm (29in to 47 in) and to a weight of 225kg to 300kg (500lb to 600lb). These nocturnal
animals feed on leaves, grasses, aquatic vegetation, soft twigs, and fruit, using their
short flexible snouts to roll up leaves and other vegetation. When tapirs are threatened,
they flee to the water or into dense underbrush for safety; their squeal seems to be a
means of communication with other members of the family group in the thick foliage of the
rain forest.
National Flower - Black Orchid
Orchid flowers are borne on stalks called pedicels, as are other flowers.
During the growth and development of the flower, however, the pedicel rotates 180°, so
that the mature orchid flower is borne upside down. Of the flower's three sepals (outer
floral whorls) and three petals (inner floral whorls), all the sepals and the two lateral
petals are usually similar to one another in color and shape. The remaining petal, always
distinct from them, is called the labellum, or lip; it is usually larger and different in
color and shape, often being lobed or cupped.
National Flag
Prior to Independence in 1981, the People's United Party (PUP) proposed
a blue flag with the Coat of Arms in a white circle. This was a close
association of the flag with the PUP and public opinion was divided as
to its suitability to act as a unifying symbol.
The United Democratic Party
(UDP) did not propose a flag, but called for a flag that could rally all
citizens, regardless of their political affiliation. As a consequence,
the bi-partisan National Symbols Committee invited citizens to submit
designs for a National Flag.
The design selected by the
Committee is a royal blue flag with one horizontal red stripe at the
top, one at the bottom, and a white circle with the Coat of Arms in the
center. The red, white and blue flag of Belize truly symbolizes the
unity of our nation.
National Tree - Mahogany
Mahogany has long been prized in the manufacture of fine
furniture and cabinets because of its colour and hardness. Mahogany wood is heavy, strong,
and easily worked and resists rot and termites. It is used in cabinetry and veneers and
formerly in construction.
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